When
nationalist, right-wing Shintaro Ishihara announced his retirement from politics yesterday, it
marked the end of a remarkable career that dates back to the 1960s and
one which will be mourned by conservative-minded Japanese. More recently as governor of Tokyo and Diet member and head of his own nationalist and anti-Chinese political party.
Left-wingers, however, will be delighted that a man who never pulled
his political punches and was unafraid of displaying his dislike for
China will be exiting the political stage. Their reasoning is that it
will be difficult - if not impossible - for nationalist groups to find a
replacement.
At 82, the outspoken Ishihara was acting as supreme adviser to the
nationalist Party for Future Generations in the run-up to Sunday's
general election but stated during the campaign that he would retire
from politics if he was unsuccessful in the poll.
At a press conference in Tokyo he blamed the party's name for its
election drubbing, when its previous tally of 19 seats was reduced to
just two.
"The naming required some explanation for people to understand. It was problematic as a name for a political party."
He had insisted before the vote that he be placed last of the nine
candidates on the party's list for the Tokyo block in the proportional
representation section, effectively signalling that his days in politics
were numbered.
"It's the end of an era," Yoichi Shimada, a professor of international relations at Fukui Prefectural University, told the South China Morning Post.
"The Party for Future Generations was the natural and reliable
political ally of the Liberal Democratic Party and it is a shame that
they did not do better in these elections. I feel these two would have
worked together on revising the constitution and on promoting a correct
understanding of history."
Ishihara's legacy will be his dislike of communism, his
confrontational approach and his refusal to be anything other than
direct - a sharp contrast to many Japanese politicians.
"Almost every Japanese politician, including those in the LDP, are
afraid of antagonising and upsetting China, but Ishihara was always
completely calm when he criticised the Chinese Communist Party," said
Shimada. "And that made him a rare animal here.
"I also feel that a younger generation of politicians has been quite
impressed by seeing him debating and in how he stood up to China and I
think that a few of them may try to mimic that style and won't be afraid
of criticising the government in Beijing."
But Shimada said it would be a mistake to say that Ishihara dislikes
Chinese people. On the contrary, he has close links with many key
political figures in Taiwan. His issue was with the Communist Party, its
ideology and, most recently, its claims on Japanese territory, Shimada
said.
Ishihara won early fame for being awarded the prestigious Akutagawa Prize for his novel Season of the Sun
before he graduated from Hitotsubashi University. He was active in the
Japanese film and theatre scene, was a close friend of nationalist
author Yukio Mishima and was a member of the National Diet for more than
25 years before initially stepping down in 1995.
His nationalistic views attracted attention overseas after he published The Japan That Can Say No at the peak of the nation's economic might in 1989.
Ishihara was back less than four years after leaving the Diet, and was elected governor of Tokyo on four occasions.
It was while governor that he most offended China with his plan to
purchase the Senkaku Islands, which China insists are its territory and
should be known as the Diaoyu Islands.
Both Taiwan and China protested and diplomatic ties between Japan and
its two neighbours began to deteriorate dramatically. In the end, the
Japanese government stepped in to buy the islands for the nation, but
ties between Beijing and Tokyo plummeted to new lows.
Not that Ishihara would care; he is, after all, the governor who
called for Japan to develop and deploy nuclear weapons in order to
defend itself against China. He has also repeatedly stated that the rape
of Nanking was fiction created by Chinese communists.
One thing that critics and supporters do agree on is that the Diet
will be lacking a little character when Ishihara bids farewell.
But that won't stop him continuing to speak his mind. "Although I am not sure when I will die, I will say what I want to say and do what I want to do until then," he said.
South China Morning Post
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